Fungsi sosial teks:
- Mengapa/untuk apa teks ditulis
- Tentang apa teks tersebut
- Untuk siapa teks ditulis
- Siapa yang menulis
- Dimana teks itu ditemukan
- Mengapa teks itu perlu dibaca
- Apa untungnya kita membaca teks tersebut
- Pesan apa yang ingin disampaikan oleh penulisnya
Purpose
- Why is the text written?
- What is the purpose of the writer to write the text?
- What is the writer’s intention to write the text?
- What is the text written for?
- Why does the writer write the text?
- What does the writer want to say?
- etc
DESCRIPTIVE
Purpose
- To give detailed description
- To attract people to observe/enjoy/come
- To persuade people to protect/preserve
- To introduce something
- To make people love/interested
- etc
PROCEDURE
Purpose
- To give guidance in using certain appliance
- To avoid a danger in operating certain appliance
- To make easier in operating certain appliance
- To avoid the false operation of certain appliance
- To give guidance step by step in operating certain appliance
- To know how the appliance works correctly
- etc
NARRATIVE
Purpose
- To amuse
- To entertain
- To teach us to have good characters ( strong, patient, honest, kind, wise etc)
- To make us learn something from the story
- To make known local story
- To preserve cultural heritage
- etc
RECOUNT
Purpose
- To share unique or unusual experience
- To make the readers learn something
- To retell something unforgettable
- To give information about an incident
- To retell to give warning
- etc
REPORT (Natural Phenomena)
Purpose of the text
- To make people know (what, why, when .how certain phenomenon happens)
- To warn people the danger a certain disaster
- To inform people how to handle certain disaster
- To make people aware of the danger of a certain disaster
- To remind people the effect of certain disaster
- etc
REPORT (ANIMAL)
Purpose
- Describe its life
- Highlight its specialty
- Make people aware of them
- Ask people to protect
- Inform its reducing number
- Talk about their threat
- To share its uniqueness
- etc
misal Soal:
Seahorse is a type of marine fish that can be easily recognized because of its specific morphology. There are 35 species of seahorses that live in tropical and temperate water all over the world. Seahorses prefer shallow water and they are usually located near coral reefs, mangrove forests or near the seaweed. Many species of seahorses are endangered because of the over-fishing (seahorses are used in traditional Asian medicine). Other factors that negatively affect their survival are pollution of the ocean and global climate changes which decrease number of coral species and alter the temperature of the water.
What is the main point of the writer to write the text?
A. To discuss that seahorse is a unique animal
B. To tell that seahorse’s habitat is threatened
C. To make the readers aware of the endanger of the seahorse
D. To inform the number of the seahorse decrease because of human
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